| Survey
methodology and demographics
The survey
was sent by fax to people with job classifications of purchasing,
production, maintenance, and capital projects. Respondents have
responsibility for buying industrial MRO,
industrial OEM, electrical, HVAC (heating, ventilating,
air conditioning), and PVF (pipe, valves and fittings) products.
The survey
consisted of 14 questions. Two questions isolated customer
demographics and the remainder asked respondents to indicate their
agreement with a series of statements on a scale from 1 to 4
(1=Disagree, 2=Somewhat Disagree, 3=Somewhat Agree, and 4=Agree).
Respondents who did not have an opinion on questions or were neutral
were told to leave the question blank. Fewer than 1 percent of the
responses were left unanswered.
Results from
more than 100 respondents were compiled in a database and analyzed
using statistical software. Surveys were faxed to a list of MRO/OEM
buyers, mechanics, etc., using lists
provided by MRO Today, a sister publication owned by Milo Media. The results are listed for each question along with
possible explanations or reader considerations. The order of questions
corresponds to the order of their listing in the survey.
View the
survey instrument.
Customer
classifications yielded a variety of functions. There were many
stand-alone purchasers and maintenance buyers. However, many buyers
listed their functions as purchasing and production, maintenance and
capital projects, or maintenance and production. Purchasing agents or
buyers made up 65 percent of the sample and maintenance/capital
project/production personnel the remaining 35 percent.
Comparative
statistics for purchasing agents vs. maintenance personnel yielded
only two statistically significant differences (questions 4 and 11).
The answers for both groups, however, showed little to no difference
in their answers and perceptions of the outside sales force. In all
except two of the 12 questions,
there was no significant difference in the perception of the value
of outside salespeople among both groups. The reason for this is
unknown but it is opposite the current sales management belief that
end-users of products and services value outside sellers more than
purchasing agents. Sales managers who use outside sellers to describe
detailed product value to the user/buyer groups should carefully
consider the survey results.
Purchasers
and end-user/buyers covered several commodity groups. Analysis of
singular product group purchasers
and user/buyers yielded no significant differences among
industries represented.
This
article originally appeared in the January/February 2002 issue of
Progressive Distributor. Copyright 2002. back
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